ADJECTIVE CLAUSES

NEWS ITEM - COMPLETE TASK

POETRY

WHAT IS POETRY?

Poetry (ilmu tentang puisi) is a type of literature based on the interplay of words and rhythm. In poetry, words are strung together to form sounds, images, and ideas that might be too complex or abstract to describe directly.

 

Poems (puisi) can help you say, help you show how you're feeling, but they can also introduce you to feelings, ways of being in the world, people, very much unlike you, maybe even people from long, long ago

One of the characteristics of poetry is that it is a unique language that combines and uses words to convey meaning and communicate ideas, feelings, sounds, gestures, signs, and symbols.

WHAT IS STRUCTURE IN A POEM?

• 1.    . Line length. (ukuran baris)
  Line length shows the reader how it should be read. Short lines are usually read faster, with more emotion.
• 2.    Stanzas (bait). 
  Stanzas, the groups of lines, are like paragraph in prose. ...

 

Some common techniques in writing a poem:

• 1.    Rhymes (same sound at the end of lines)

       Eg. I watched as the butterfly  (a)
             Fluttered up to the sky (a)

                                                           
I don't wanna live (a)
I'd rather die (b)
Nothing to forgive (a)
I wanna fly (b)

• 2.          Metaphor (to compare one thing which is equal to another)

            Eg. The snow is a white blanket.

 

• 3.    Simile (comparison using the word ‘like’ or ‘as’)

           Eg. The surface of water is as smooth as glass.

 

• 4.    Personification (Objects are given human characteristics)

           Eg. The wind is whispering to my ear.

Watch this poem carefully!

ENGLISH PEMINATAN - WEEK 1 (11th grade)

Hello dear students of 11^th graders.. J

How are you? I hope you are fine, always happy and healthy.

Now we are back to online study, and we will do it until the covid19 pandemic is gone.

 According to the government policy, we are having this online study until December 2020 (one semester). However, let’s hope that the situation gets well earlier so we can meet each other again in offline study before December.

As for English Peminatan, according to the syllabus of KURIKULUM 13 revised edition , it is stated that the 11^th grade students will study about:

• Giving Suggestion/Advice/Recommendation
• Perfect Tense 
• Conditional Sentences
• Poem
• Narrative Text
• Talking on the telephone
• Short messages in Brochures, Pamphlets, Banner and Leaflet.
• The using of "for example" and "such as"
• Hortatory Exposition
• Song

Alright....,

Today, you are going to study lesson 1

SUGGESTION

I have published the lesson video about asking and giving suggestions.

Click hereto go to the video.

Each student must write your name and class on “comment section” below the video, as proof of your attendant (bukti kehadiran belajar bahasa Inggris).

Also if you have a question about the lesson, you may write it on “comment section”

Ok guys..

GOODLUCK J J

ENGLISH LESSON - WEEK 1 (12th Grade)

Assalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb

Hello dear students of 12^th graders.. J

How are you? I hope you are fine, always happy and healthy.

Now we are back to online study, and we will do it until the covid19 pandemic is gone. According to the government policy, we are having this online study until December 2020 (one semester). However, let’s hope that the situation gets well earlier so we can meet each other again in offline study before December.

As for English Lesson, according to the syllabus of KURIKULUM 13 edisi REVISI , it is stated that the 12^th grade students will study about:

1. ·         News Item text
2. ·         Caption
3. ·         Letter; Job application
4. ·         Asking and offering help
5. ·         Conditional sentences
6. ·         Procedure text
7. ·         Review text
8. ·         Song lyrics

Today, you are going to study lesson 1

NEWS ITEM TEXT.

I have made the lesson video about news item text.

Click here to go to the video.

Each student must write your name and class on “comment section” below the video, as proof of attendant (bukti kehadiran belajar bhs inggris).

Also if you have a question about the lesson, you may write it on “comment section”

Ok guys..

GOODLUCK J J

English Listening Test - USBNK 2019

Passive Voice - Exercise

A. Using the passive voice, complete the following sentences with the correct tense of the verb provided or a suitable modal verb.

1. My car is at the service station. It (repair) __________________ right now.

2. Dinner (serve) _____________________ at 7:00 last night.

3. Your check already (deposit) _______________________ in the bank.

4. The newspaper (deliver) _________________________ before 6:00 A.M. everyday.

5. The book (publish) ___________________ in 1950.

6. The patient (examine) ________________________ by a surgeon tomorrow.

7. The question (discuss) _______________________ at our next meeting.

8. Twenty new workers (hire) ____________________ last month.

9. There are not enough hospitals in our area. A new hospital (build) _________ soon. (use a modal)

10. When you go through customs at the airport, your bags (search) ____________. (use a modal)

11. Hundreds of people (injure) _________________ in the train accident last week.

12. Your library books (return) _____________________ in three weeks. (use a modal)

Greeting, Leave-taking, Offering, Request

Basic Expressions in daily conversation :

1. Greeting 

     Formal greeting 

• Good morning
• Good noon
• Good afternoon
• Good evening

     Informal greeting :

• Hi
• Hello
• Heya
• Morning, Jim!

     Initial greeting :

• How are you?
• How's it going?
• How are you doing?
• How's life?
• What's up?

     Responding to initial greetings:

• Very well, thank you and how are you?
• I'm good/okay/alright.
• Very well, thank you.
• Oh, pretty good.
• Not too bad, thanks.
• Fine, thanks.
• Excellent.

Degrees of Comparison

A. COMPARATIVE

Study the sentences below :

• Elephants are bigger than tigers.
• Jakarta is larger than Surabaya.
• This room is more spacious than the other one.
• Susan is more beautiful than her sister
• Walking is easier than playing volleyball

 Note :.
One syllable adjectives - er  + than
More  + two or more syllable adjectives  + than
Sometimes, two syllable adjectives can be followed with -er

Here are some samples of adjectives :

Big                            Clever                                  Beautiful
Long                         Handsome                            Delicious
Tall                            Crowded                              Important
Clean                         Popular                                Difficult
Large                        Modern                                 Expensive
Cheap                       Easy                                      Interesting
Nice                          Dangerous                            Dirty

Note : Remember some irregular adjectives

• bad/worse/the worst
• good/better/the best
• far/farther/the farthest
• far/further/the furthest
• little/less/the least
• many/more/the most
• much/more/the most

Question Words

1. WHEN

a. Q   : When did they arrive?

    A   : Yesterday

b. Q   : When will you come?

    A   : Next Monday.

When is used to ask questions about time.

Simple Sentences

Ways to Talk about Feelings

1) Expressing feelings:

 subject + be + adjective 

He        is         nervous.

They     were    surprised.

We       are       confused. 

I           am        bored. 

This     is         boring. 

Tongue Twisters

Guys...

Let's practice these tongue twisters!!

1. Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop.

2. Wunwun was a racehorse, Tutu was one, too. Wunwun won one race, Tutu won one, too.

3. A certain young fellow named Beebee wished to marry a lady named Phoebe.

 "But," he said, "I must see what the minister's fee be before Phoebe be Phoebe Beebee".

4. The big black bug bit the big black bear, but the big black bear bit the big black bug back.

5. A pessimistic pest exists amidst us.

6. Come, come, stay calm. No need for alarm, it only hums, it doesn't harm.

7. While we were walking, were watching window washers wash Washington's windows with warm washing water.

8. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.

9. Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.

10. Ken Dodd's dad's dog's dead.

11. Mr. Tongue Twister tried to train his tongue to twist and turn, and twit and twat, to learn the letter "T".

12. She saw Sheriff's shoes on the sofa. But was she sure she saw Sheriff's shoes on the sofa?

13. I thought, I thought of thinking of thanking you.

14. She sells sea-shells by the sea-shore.

15. Sue's silly shoelaces are fashionably short.

Singular & Plural Nouns

Spelling Rules for Plural Nouns

1. For most nouns, add –s to the singular noun.

desk/desks          toy/toys              car/cars               book/books         voice/voices             cat/cats

2. For nouns ending in –s, –z, –sh, or –ch, add –es to the singular noun.

class/classes       quiz/quizzes        wish/wishes        watch/watches   bus/buses            mass/masses


3. For nouns ending in –f, change –f to –v and add –es.

wife/wives         leaf/leaves   scarf/scarves        knife/knives     loaf/loaves                                     (Note: There are several exceptions to this rule: beliefs, roofs, cliffs, cuffs, chiefs)


4. For nouns ending in a consonant + y, change the –y to –i and add –es.

story/stories         fry/fries              bully/bullies        pony/ponies       spy/spies


5. For nouns ending in a vowel + y, just add –s.

delay/delays      day/days      toy/toys              survey/surveys                 play/plays


6. Some nouns ending in –o form their plural by adding –es. Others just add –s.

tomato/tomatoes              hero/heroes         potato/potatoes       zoo/zoos      zero/zeros

Telling Time

English Material

Read the dialogue, and practice with a partner.

A: Excuse me, what time is it?
B: It's 5: 30.
A: Oh no! I'm late.
B: Don't worry. My watch is a few minutes fast.
A: Okay good. The bus comes at half past.
B: It's about 5:28.


Dave : I have a ticket to the soccer match on Friday night. Would you like to go?
Susan : Thanks. I'd love to. What time does it start?
Dave  : At 8:00
Susan : That sounds great. So, do you want to have dinner at 6:00?
Dave  : I'd like to, but I have to work late.
Susan : Oh, that's OK. Let's just meet at the stadium before the match, around 7:30.
Dave  : OK. Let's meet at the gate.
Susan : That sounds fine. See you there

Some sample words to describe time:

one o'clock 1: 00	five after one 1: 05	quarter after one 1:15
one-thirty 1: 30	half past one 1: 30	quarter to one 12: 45
ten to one 12: 50	noon: 12:00 pm	midnight: 12:00 am

Note: Do your listeners know if you mean morning or night? If not, say AM after a morning time. Say PM after an afternoon or evening time.

Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct Speech

We rarely write direct speech unless we include dialogue or quoted speech in our work. Of course, we read direct speech all the time, both in newspaper quotations and in novels and short stories where the characters speak to each other.

Punctuating Direct Speech

When the quoted speech goes at the end of the sentence:

The doctor said, “Take your medicine every day.”
The professor said, “We will have a test tomorrow afternoon.”

The candidate commented, “I have always been honest.”

Victor asked, “Why do you always come late?”

The coach screamed, “You have to play harder than this!”

When the quoted speech begins the sentence:

“I have always loved you,” Kil Yi whispered.
“Take your bags and report to section five!” the sergeant screamed.

 “Why do you always bother me?” the trainer asked.
“Please don’t take my pocketbook,” Laura pleaded.

 “Those roses are fantastic!” Emily exclaimed.

When the quoted speech is split by the subject and verb:

“I think,” Bob commented, “that this is the worst day of my life.”
“Could you please explain,” Karen asked, “why you are always so rude?” 

“I really feel,” Victoria said, “that you are 100% wrong.”
“Pick up your registration forms in Room 122,” the counselor stated, “and go to the gym with your  ID.”

 “I have never stolen anything,” Fred said, “and I have never lied, either.”

Indirect or Reported Speech

Direct speech tense

Reported speech tense

Example

Simple present	Simple past	“I love you.” = She said that she loved me.
Present progressive	Past progressive	“I am going to the party.” = She said that she was going to the party.
Present perfect	Past perfect	“I have eaten already.” = She said that she had eaten already.
Simple past	Past perfect	“I bought a new coat.” = She said that she had bought a new coat.
Past progressive	Past perfect progressive	“I was sleeping at that time.” = She said that she had been sleeping at that time.
Simple future	Conditional	“You will have a test next Thursday.” = The professor said that we would have a test next Thursday
Future progressive	Conditional progressive	“I will be traveling to Spain next month.” = She said that she would be traveling to Spain next month.
Can (present modal of ability)	Could	“You can eat whatever you want.” = The doctor said that I could eat whatever I wanted.
Imperative	Infinitive	“Eat your vegetables.” = My mother told me to eat my vegetables.

Grammar notes:

· In spoken grammar, the simple present is sometimes reported in the simple present when the action has just occurred or if the statement is a well-known fact. (E.g., Ruth says that she loves me.)

· Sometimes, in predictions, the reporting verb is in the future and the other clause is in the simple present. (E.g., My mother will say that she is too sick to go.)

· Use said without a direct object. (E.g., Jim said that he was coming.)

· Use told with a direct object. (E.g., The teacher told me to come early.)· In reporting imperatives (commands), remember to use the correct negative infinitive form (not + infinitive). (E.g., Rosita told me not to eat the cake before dinner.)